According to Rosenfield and Wilder, which of the following is NOT a level of listening?

C. Arrogant listening is the correct choice as it does not align with the recognized levels of listening proposed by Rosenfield and Wilder. The other options reflect distinct styles of listening that emphasize engagement and understanding in communication.

Empathetic listening involves understanding and sharing the feelings of others, creating a deeper emotional connection. Active listening is a proactive approach where the listener fully engages with the speaker, showing attentiveness and encouraging dialogue. Inattentive listening represents a lack of engagement, where the listener is distracted or not focused on the speaker. However, arrogant listening suggests a dismissive or superior attitude, which does not contribute constructively to effective communication. Instead, it undermines the skills necessary for meaningful interaction and fails to fit within the framework of listening defined in the context of effective interpersonal communication and sports psychology.