Achievement goal theory states?

Achievement goal theory is a framework that helps in understanding how individuals' goal orientations influence their motivation, behavior, and performance in sports and other domains. The correct response highlights that the two central achievement goal perspectives are task and ego.

The task orientation, also known as mastery orientation, refers to a focus on personal improvement and mastery of skills. Athletes with this orientation strive for self-referenced standards and emphasize learning, effort, and personal progress. Conversely, ego orientation is characterized by a focus on outperforming others and gaining recognition. Athletes with an ego orientation are more concerned with comparing their performance to that of their peers.

This distinction between task and ego orientations is fundamental in achievement goal theory, as it helps to explain how different motivations can lead to varying behaviors and outcomes in performance contexts. Athletes motivated by task goals tend to exhibit more adaptive patterns of behavior, such as persistence and resilience, while those driven by ego goals may experience anxiety or fear of failure, potentially impacting their performance negatively.

Understanding these orientations is crucial for coaches, athletes, and sports psychologists, as it allows for the development of motivational strategies that align with the athletes’ goals, fostering an environment that promotes positive psychological outcomes and improved performance.

The other options indeed touch upon important aspects of