Does expectancy-biased behavior adversely affect low-expectancy athletes' self-esteem?

Expectancy-biased behavior does indeed adversely affect low-expectancy athletes' self-esteem. This phenomenon occurs when coaches, teammates, or even the athletes themselves hold lower expectations for certain individuals based on prior performance or perceived ability. When athletes are labeled as having lower potential, they may internalize these beliefs, leading to decreased motivation and performance.

Low-expectancy athletes often become subject to a self-fulfilling prophecy; the lower expectations can lead to less encouragement and fewer opportunities to succeed, which can further diminish their confidence and self-esteem. This pattern can create a cycle where the athlete’s belief in their abilities diminishes, making them more likely to perform poorly and further reinforce the negative expectations. As a result, low-expectancy athletes may experience increased feelings of inadequacy and lower self-esteem, impacting their overall performance and enjoyment of the sport.

Understanding this dynamic is crucial for coaches and athletes to foster a more supportive environment, where all athletes are encouraged to develop confidence and resilience regardless of their initial perceived capabilities.