In the context of sports, what does self-efficacy refer to?

Self-efficacy refers to the belief in one’s ability to succeed in specific situations or accomplish a task. In the context of sports, it is particularly crucial because athletes with high self-efficacy are more likely to set challenging goals, put in persistent effort, and remain resilient in the face of obstacles. This concept, which stems from the work of psychologist Albert Bandura, emphasizes that individuals who believe in their capabilities can enhance their performance and overcome difficulties more effectively.

The other options do not align with the core definition of self-efficacy. Fame pertains to recognition and success in a broader sense, but it does not specifically relate to personal belief in one’s abilities. Critiquing teammates involves interpersonal skills and communication rather than individual belief systems. Physical strength is a measurable attribute but does not encompass the psychological beliefs that underpin performance in sports, which is where self-efficacy plays a pivotal role.