What do entity theorists believe about people's traits and abilities?

Entity theorists hold the belief that people's traits and abilities are fixed and unchangeable. This perspective suggests that individuals possess a set of inherent qualities that dictate their behaviors, skills, and potential for success. For example, an entity theorist might argue that someone is "naturally" good or bad at a particular sport, implying that no amount of practice or effort can significantly alter that person's aptitude. This mindset can have profound implications in sports psychology, as it may lead athletes to avoid challenges or give up easily when faced with difficulties, believing their abilities are predetermined rather than improvable. Understanding this principle is crucial for coaches and sports psychologists, as promoting a growth mindset—where individuals believe that they can develop their skills through effort and learning—can foster resilience and persistent improvement.